2018-12-01
On the evolution of the United Kingdom price distributions
Publication
Publication
Annals of Applied Statistics , Volume 12 - Issue 4 p. 2618- 2646
We propose a functional principal components method that accounts for stratified random sample weighting and time dependence in the observations to understand the evolution of distributions of monthly micro-level consumer prices for the United Kingdom (UK). We apply the method to publicly available monthly data on individual-good prices collected in retail stores by the UK Office for National Statistics for the construction of the UK Consumer Price Index from March 1996 to September 2015. In addition, we conduct Monte Carlo simulations to demonstrate the effectiveness of our methodology. Our method allows us to visualize the dynamics of the price distribution and uncovers interesting patterns during the sample period. Further, we demonstrate the efficacy of our methodology with an out-of-sample forecasting algorithm which exploits the time dependence of distributions. Our out-of-sample forecasts compares favorably with the random walk forecast.
Additional Metadata | |
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Consumer price distributions, Functional principal component analysis (FPCA), Nonparametric methods, Stratified random sampling, Strong mixing | |
dx.doi.org/10.1214/18-AOAS1172 | |
Annals of Applied Statistics | |
Organisation | Department of Economics |
Chu, B, Huynh, K.I.M. (K. I.M.), Jacho-Chávez, D. (David), & Kryvtsov, O. (Oleksiy). (2018). On the evolution of the United Kingdom price distributions. Annals of Applied Statistics, 12(4), 2618–2646. doi:10.1214/18-AOAS1172
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